शख़्सियत के जुदा-जुदा पहलू (आफ़ताब अहमद) / फ़ैज़ अहमद फ़ैज़

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फ़ैज़ अहमद फ़ैज़ »

bl laLej.k ds ys[kd Q+St+ vkSj ,fyl ls cgqr gh vkReh; Lrj ij tqM+s jgs gSaA blhfy, bl Le`fr&vk[;ku esa cgqr gh fo'oluh; <ax ls Q+St+ ds thou ds fofHkUu iM+ko vkSj mrkj&p<+ko dk thoar <ax ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA la- 'kk;j Q+St+ ij fy[kus dh ckr vkSj Fkh] 'k[+l Q+St+ ij fy[kus esa eq>s ,d cM+h eqf'dy dk lkeuk gSA vkSj oks ;s fd muls esjs 43 cjl ds rkYyqd+kr dh nkLrku ds brus igyw gSa fd tc mu ij ,d ut+j Mkyrk gwa rks lksprk gwa] ^eSa fdldks rd+Z d:a fdldk bars[k+kc d:a*A rvk#ZQ+ rks 'kk;j Q+St+ gh ls gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd muds igys laxzg uD+'ks&Q+fj;knh ds izdk'ku ls igys gh if=kdkvksa vkSj eq'kk;jksa ds t+fj;s mudh uT+eksa vkSj x+t+yksa dh 'kksgjr esjh uLy ds ukStokuksa esa cgqr vke gks pqdh FkhA rsjh vka[kksa ds flok nqfu;k esa jD[kk D;k gS

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pan jkst vkSj esjh tku Q+d+r pan gh jkst+ tSls feljs fd ftuesa Q+St+ dh 'kk;jh ds :ekuh vkSj bad+ykch] nksuksa jax fleV vk;s Fks] gekjh jkst+ejkZ dh xq¶+rxw esa 'kkfey gksus yxs FksA mUgha fnuksa Q+St+ lkgc ,e-,-vks- dkWyst ve`rlj ls gsyh dkWyst vkQ+ dkeWlZ esa vaxzst+h ds ysDpjj gksdj vk x;s rks esjs nksLrksa dk vkSj esjk muls feyus dk 'kkSd+ nqxuk gks x;kA vc rd ge yksxksa us mUgas nwj&nwj ls ykgkSj ds eq'kk;jksa gh esa ;k ,d ckj ykgkSj ds okeiaFkh Nk=kksa ds LVMh lfdZy esa ns[kk FkkA la;ksx ls esjs nksLr lS¸;n vet+n gqlSu ,e-,-vks- dkWyst esa muds 'kkfxnZ jg pqds FksA ml rkYyqd+ dh cqfu;kn ij esjs nwljs nksLr lQ+nj ehj ¼t+huw½ vkSj eSaus

s lkspk fd vet+n ds lkFk Q+St+ lkgc ls eqykd+kr dh tk;sA ml eqykd+kr dh rLohj esjs t+gu

esa bl rjg mHkjrh gSA 'kk;n xfeZ;ksa ds fnu FksA ge yksx dksbZ 5 cts ds d+jhc jkch jksM ij Q+St+ lkgc ds edku ij igqapsA oks cSBus ds dejs esa lQ+sn dqrkZ iktkek igus dkyhu ij xkorfd;s ls Vsd yxk;s uhenjkt+ ¼vèkysVs½ FksA ge rhuksa muds vklikl dkyhu ij gh cSB x;sA jLeh rvk#ZQ+ ds FkksM+h nsj ckn pk; vk x;hA igys rks mUgksaus vet+n ls mldk gkypky iwNk vkSj fQj lQ+nj vkSj eq>ls gekjh fnypfLi;ksa ds ckjs esa loky fd;sA chp esa dqN [k+keks'kh ds yEgs Hkh vk;s vkSj eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd Q+St+ lkgc dks ckrksa esa yxkus dk rjhd+k ;s gS fd muls loky fd;s tkvksA u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 55 lks eSaus muls muds ladyu ds ckjs esa iwNk vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh iwNk fd jkf'kn ¼uwu ehe jkf'kn½ us rks ^ekojk* dh Hkwfedk Ñ'upanj ls fy[kok;h gS] vki Hkh fdlh u;s vnhc ls fy[kok;saxs ;k rklhj lkgc ;k firjl cq[k+kjh lkgc esa ls fdlh ,d ls! dgus yxs] cq[k+kjh lkgc vkSj rklhj lkgc ls rks gjfxt+ ugha] fdlh nwljs ds ckjs esa vHkh dqN lkspk ughaA ckn esa Ñ'upanj dh Hkwfedk dh ckr gksus yxh] exj dqN T+;knk nsj ugha pyhA Q+St+ lkgc us ;s dgdj Vky fn;k fd oks rks vQ+lkukfuxkj gSa vkSj fQj muds vQ+lkuksa ds ckjs esa ,dkèk tqeyk dgkA blds ckn lQ+nj ds ,d loky ij ekSyoh ut+hj vgen] jruukFk lj'kkj vkSj izsepan dk ft+Ø gvk vkSj Q+St+ lkgc us mudh [k+kl&[k+kl fo'ks"krkvksa dh rkjhQ+ dh vkSj ;s Hkh dgk fd u;s vnc esa rks vQ+lkus gh fy[ks tk jgs gSa] ukWosy dh rjQ+ fdlh us roTtks ugha dhA fQj dqN bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa gqb± vkSj dksbZ ?kaVs&lok ?kaVs ckn ge yksxksa us muls btkt+r pkghA ;s eqykd+kr rks dqN jLeh gh lh Fkh] exj fQj Hkh ge bl [k+;ky ls [kq'k&[kq'k ykSVs fd vkt Q+St+ vgen Q+St+ ls eqykd+kr gqbZ gSA ,d nwljh rLohj oks gS fd tc vet+n ^gYd+k&,&vjckc&,&t+kSd+* ds TokbaV lsØsVjh gks x;s Fks vkSj Q+St+ lkgc mudh nkor ij gYd+s ds ,d g¶+rkokj btykl dh lnkjr djus vk;s FksA ml t+ekus esa gYd+s ds tyls ,scV jksM ij fu'kkr flusek ds lkeus ,d n¶+rj ds cM+s dejs esa gqvk djrs FksA Q+St+ Fkzh ihl xje lwV igus] cf<+;k fd+Le dh VkbZ yxk;s gq, FksA mudh [kqyh vkSj pedrh gqbZ is'kkuh fctyh dh jkS'kuh esa dqN vkSj Hkh ped jgh FkhA ehjk th ¼lekumYyk Mkj½ dh ,d uT+e ppkZ esa Fkh] ftlds bCrnkbZ feljs ;s Fks % pwe gh ysxk cM+k vk;k dgha dk dkSOok mM+rs&mM+rs Hkyk ns[kks rks dgka vk igqapk dyeqvk dkyk dywVk dkty uT+e dh dkWfi;ka ehjk th us ges'kk dh rjg dkxt+ dh yach&yach exj de pkSM+h drjuksa ds :i esa ml etfyl ds yksxksa esa ckaV j[kh Fkha tks uT+e ds ckjs esa u;s&u;s uqD+rs c;ku dj jgs FksA ehjk th [k+keks'k cSBs lqu jgs Fks vkSj yqRQ+ mBk jgs FksA Q+St+ lkgc eqLrfd+y flxjsV dk èkqvka mM+k jgs Fks vkSj lkFk&lkFk uT+e dh dkWih dks Hkh myV&iqyV dj ns[k jgs FksA T;ksa gh uT+e ds fo"k; ij cgl [k+Re gqbZ] Q+St+ lkgc us eqLdqjkrs gq, ehjkth ls eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgk] ^HkbZ] bl ij ;s egkdkO; fy[kus dh D;k t+:jr Fkh\* bl ij gkt+jhu esa galh dh ,d gYdh&lh ygj mBh] ftl ij Q+St+ lkgc us rjD+d+hilan vnc dk viuk uqD+rk&,&ut+j c;ku djrs gq, ;s dgk] ^uT+e dk fo"k; dksbZ bruk vge] xaHkhj vkSj xgjk ugha gS fd ml ij bruh yach uT+e fy[kh tk;s]* ox+Sjg&ox+SjgA Q+St+ lkgc vke rkSj ij bl fd+Le dh fQ+d+jsckt+h ugha djrs Fks exj ehjkth ls mudk ,d t+krh rkYyqd+ Hkh FkkA vkSj oks ;s fd ehjk th Q+St+ lkgc ds NksVs HkkbZ buk;r vgen ds cM+s csrdYyqQ+ vkSj xgjs nksLr Fks vkSj mUgksaus ^vnch nqfu;k* esa ,d [k+kl ed+ln ls vgen ds uke ls ,dkèk uT+e Hkh izdkf'kr dh FkhA bl t+krh rkYyqd+kr dh cqfu;kn ij Q+St+ lkgc us egfQ+y esa ehjk th ls ;s csrdYyqQ+h d+k;e j[kh vkSj gesa bldk bYe ml oD+r gqvk tc vet+n] lQ+nj vkSj eSa mUgsa d+jhc gh fuLcr jksM ds ,d pk;[kkus esa muls xIi djus ds fy, ys x;sA

Qj dqN vlsZ ds ckn vpkud ;s irk pyk fd Q+St+ lkgc tulaidZ ds egd+es esa dSIVu cudj fnYyh pys x;s gSaA mudks ys tkus okys ethn efYyd lkgc Fks tks ml egd+es esa ,d cM+s vksgns ij FksA 1942 ls 47 ds 'kq: rd Q+St+ lkgc nsgyh vkSj jkoyfiaMh esa jgs vkSj ysf¶+VusaV duZy ds vksgns rd igqapsA bÙksQ+kd dh ckr gS fd eSa bl nkSjku dbZ ckj nsgyh x;k exj esjh Q+St+ lkgc ls dksbZ eqykd+kr ugha gqbZA gka] ,d ckj eSaus mUgsa bÙksQ+kd ls ykgkSj jsyos LVs'ku ij ns[kkA oks onhZ igus Q+LVZ Dykl ds fMCcs ds lkeus flxjsV ih jgs FksA eq>s ;s ns[kdj et+k vk;kA eSaus vkxs c<+dj lyke fd;k rks Q+St+ lkgc esjh mEehn ds f[k+ykQ+ dqN rikd ls feysA oks jkoyfiaMh tk jgs FksA tc rd xkM+h pyus dh lhVh ugha cth] oks eq>ls [kM+s ckrsa djrs jgsA ykgkSj dh vnch ljxfeZ;ksa vkSj ckt+ nksLrksa dk gky iwNrs jgsA Q+St+ lkgc ls esjk ckd+k;nk rkYyqd+ njvly ml oD+r gqvk tc oks tuojh 1947 esa Q+kSt dh eqykt+er NksM+dj ikfdLrku VkbEl ds ,fMVj dh gSfl;r ls eqLrfd+y rkSj ij ykgkSj vk x;sA vc muls T+;knk eqykd+kr gksus yxhA vke rkSj ij ikfdLrku VkbEl ds n¶+rj esa] tks ml t+ekus esa eky jksM ij ^flfoy fefyVªh xt+V* ds n¶+rj gh esa FkkA eSa ,e-,- ikl dj pqdk FkkA bLykfe;k dkWyst esa vaxzst+h dh ysDpjjh djrs gq, eq>s pan eghus gh xqt+js Fks vkSj eSa viuh eqykt+er esa vHkh dqN tek ugha FkkA ,d vaxzst+h v[kc+kj esa Q+St+ lkgc ds lkFk dke djus ds [k+;ky us eq>s ,slk xjek;k fd eSaus ,d fnu tqjvr djds Q+St+ lkgc ls dgk fd oks eq>s ikfdLrku VkbEl ds LVkQ+ esa 'kkfey dj ysaA mUgksaus dkWyst dh eqykt+er ij v[k+ckj dh eqykt+er dks rjthg nsus ij dqN rkTtqc dk bt+gkj fd;k vkSj fQj dgk fd fQ+ygky #d tkvksA ns[kks fd ns'k ds gkykr D;k #[k+ vf[+r;kj djrs gSaA dkWyst ls xehZ dh Nqfê;ksa dh ru[+okg rks olwy djksA flracj esa ns[ksaxs] D;k lwjrs&gky gS vkSj fQj dqN Q+Slyk djsaxsA ;s ckr 'kk;n vizSy 1947 esa gqbZ FkhA 3 twu dks miegk}hi ds caVokjs ds IySu dk ,syku gqvkA dqN fnu ds ckn dkWyst esa xfeZ;ksa dh Nqfê;ka 'kq: gks x;ha vkSj eSa vius ?kj okyksa ds lkFk d'ehj vk x;kA ge yksx igys rks Jhuxj ls dksbZ 15 ehy nwj nfj;k, >sye ds fdukjs ,d d+Lcs xkanjcy esa Bgjs] fQj ogka ls vxLr ds 'kq: esa Jhuxj vk x;s vkSj ckaèk ij ,d gkml cksV esa jgus yxsA nfj;k ds ml ikj ,d cM+s ls caxys ^gkeZuh* esa rklhj lkgc vkSj muds cPps vkSj Q+St+ lkgc ds choh&cPps jg jgs FksA pqukaps rklhj lkgc ls lqcg&'kke eqykd+krsa gksus yxhaA 14 vxLr ds nks&rhu fnu ckn Q+St+ lkgc Hkh ogka igqap x;sA oks 'kk;n lsaVªy Vªsfuax dkWyst ds fizafliy lkgc ds lkFk mudh dkj esa vk;s Fks vkSj 'kke dks igqaps FksA eSa muls nwljs fnu lqcg rklhj lkgc ds dejs esa feyk tgka ml oD+r c'khj gk'keh lkgc vkSj MkWDVj ut+hj vgen Hkh ekStwn FksA Q+St+ lkgc us dqN f>>d ds lkFk tks cqtqxks±] [k+kl rkSj ls rklhj lkgc vkSj cq[k+kjh lkgc] dh ekStwnxh esa T+;knk gks tkrh Fkh] ft+Ø fd;k fd ykgkSj esa ,d uT+e 'kq: gqbZ Fkh tks ykgkSj ls Jhuxj vkrs gq, eqdEey gks x;h gSA rklhj lkgc ds dgus ij mUgksaus uT+e lqukuh 'kq: dh %

s nkx+&nkx+ mtkyk ;s 'kcxt+hnk lgj

oks bart+kj Fkk ftldk ;s oks lgj rks ugha u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 57 ge lc rks ;s igyk feljk gh lqudj vokd~ jg x;s] [k+kl rkSj ij MkW- ut+hj vgen] tks uT+e [k+Re gks pqdus ds ckn Hkh ckj&ckj bldks nqgjkrs jgsA chp&chp esa rklhj lkgc us Hkh dqN feljs nksckjk&frckjk lqukus dks dgk] tSls % Q+yd ds nLr esa rkjksa dh vkf[k+jh eaft+y dgha rks gksxk 'kcs lqLrekSt dk lkfgy dgha rks tkds #dsxk lQ+huk&,&x+es&fny dgka ls vk;h fuxkjs&lck fdèkj dks x;h vHkh pjkx+s&ljs&jg dks dqN [k+cj gh ugha Q+St+ lkgc rks nks&pkj fnu ckn Jhuxj ls okil ykgkSj pys x;s] exj muds choh&cPps ogha Bgjs jgsA ge yksx flracj ds nwljs g¶+rs esa ykgkSj okil vk;s rks dqN fnuksa ds ckn eSaus Q+St+ lkgc ls fQj ls ikfdLrku VkbEl esa vkus dh ckr NsM+hA mUgksaus ;s dgdj eq>s gSjr esa Mky fn;k fd rqEgkjs ckjs esa rks Q+Slyk gks pqdk gS fd rqe xouZesaV dkWyst esa tk jgs gksA ;s ckr Q+St+ lkgc us cq[k+kjh lkgc ds gokys ls dgh tks ml oD+r xouZesaV dkWyst ds fizafliy FksA eSa muls ^etfyls&bd+cky* ds tylksa esa nks&rhu erZck fey pqdk FkkA esjs ckjs esa mUgksaus rklhj lkgc] Q+St+ lkgc vkSj lwQ+h X+kqyke eqLrQ+k rcLlqe lkgc ls Hkh t+:j dqN&u&dqN lquk gksxkA vycÙkk esjs xouZesaV dkWyst esa fy;s tkus dh rtoht esjs iqjkus mLrkn izks- fljktqíhu lkgc us dh Fkh fd oks ml oD+r vaxzst+h foHkkx ds vè;{k Fks vkSj mUgha dh rjQ+ ls eq>s nks&pkj fnu ds ckn bl flyflys esa ckd+k;nk iSx+ke feykA eq[+rlj ;s fd eSa vDVwcj 1947 dks xouZesaV dkWyst ds vaxzst+h foHkkx esa crkSj ysDpjj 'kkfey gks x;kA Q+St+ lkgc us viuh i=kdkjh; ft+anxh dh 'kq#vkr esa okd+bZ cM+h esgur dh FkhA mUgksaus ikfdLrku VkbEl esa laikndh; dk ,d u;k <ax fudkyk vkSj mldks ,d vnch t+k;dk Hkh fn;kA muds ml t+ekus ds laikndh;ksa esa nks&rhu vkt Hkh esjh ;kn esa egQ+wt+ gSaA ,d rks 'kk;n 1951 ds 'kq: esa tc fy;kd+r vyh [k+ka us dkWeuosYFk ds izèkkueaf=k;ksa dh dkaUÝ+sal esa f'kjdr ds fy, bl cqfu;kn ij is'kksis'k dh fd mlesa d'ehj dk elyk Hkh ppkZ esa yk;k tk;sxk vkSj fQj fdlh fuf'pr vk'oklu ds ox+Sj gh f'kjd+r ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA rks Q+St+ us ‘West Ward Ho’ ds 'kh"kZd ls ,d laikndh; fy[kk tks okWYVj LdkWV ds ,d ukWosy dk uke gSA ogka d'ehj ij dksbZ [k+kl ckr ugha gqbZ vkSj fy;kd+r vyh [k+ka [k+kyh gkFk okil vk;s rks Q+St+ ds laikndh; dk 'kh"kZd Fkk ‘The Return of a Native’ tks VkWel gkMhZ ds ,d ukWosy dk uke gSA ;s laikndh; fl;klh fd+Le ds FksA ,d laikndh; tks mUgksaus okd+bZ fny dh xgjkb;ksa esa Mwc dj fy[kk Fkk] oks e[k+t+u ds laiknd] mnwZ ds e'kgwj ys[kd vkSj bd+cky ds nksLr lj 'ks[k+ vCnqy d+knj dh ekSr ij Fkk ftuls muds [k+kunkuh lacaèk Hkh FksA Q+St+ lkgc v[k+ckj ds dke ls Q+qlZr ikrs rks vius cqT+kqxZ nksLrksa dh egfQ+yksa esa oD+r xqt+kjrs Fks ftuds drkZèkrkZ cq[k+kjh lkgc Fks vkSj tks vDlj mUgha ds ?kj ij gksrh FkhaA blds vykok i=kdkjksa dh vatqeu vkSj Mkd[k+kus ds eqykft+eksa dh VªsM ;wfu;u ds dkeksa esa Hkh [k+klh ljxehZ ls fgLlk ysr

FksA ;s nkSj tks 1947 dh 'kq#vkr ls 1951 ds 'kq: rd jgk] jpukRed n`f"V ls Q+St+ dh ft+anxh esa Bgjko dk nkSj FkkA blesa mUgksaus 'kk;n gh dksbZ d+kfcys&ft+Ø uT+e ;k x+t+y dgh gksA esjk [k+;ky gS fd [+kqn mUgsa Hkh bldk ,glkl gksus yxk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd ,d 'kke eSa bejkst+ ds n¶+rj esa ekSykuk fpjkx+ glu gljr ds ikl cSBk gqvk Fkk] tks vc ikfdLrku VkbEl ds lkFk èkuhjke jksM ij viuh ,ykWV'kqnk fcfYMax esa f'k¶+V gks x;k Fkk] fd Q+St+ lkgc vk;s vkSj dqN nsj ckn okil tkrs le; eq>s ikfdLrku VkbEl ds n¶+rj esa vius dejs esa ys x;sA ogka cSBrs gh oks rkt+k vnch #>kuksa ds ckjs esa eq>ls iwNus yxsA eSaus dgk fd vktdy u;s 'kk;jksa] tSls eq[+rkj flíhd+h vkSj ukflj dkt+eh ox+Sjg ds chp ehj dh cM+h ppkZ gSA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd ^vQ+lksl gS fd yksx lkSnk dks ugha i<+rs] gkykafd mldks [kqn ehj us Hkh iwjk 'kk;j ekuk gSA lkSnk ds d+yke dk bar[k+kc gksuk pkfg,A eSaus bl flyflys esa dqN dke Hkh fd;k Fkk exj vc rks oD+r gh ugha feyrkA* fQj lkSnk ds 'ksj lqukus yxsA eSaus muds lkFk nqgjk;s rks eq>ls dgus yxs] ^rqEgha lkSnk dk bar[k+kc D;ksa ugha dj nsrs! fQj eSa Hkh ,d ut+j ns[k ywaxkA* blds ckn dqN viuh xqt+jh gqbZ vnch ljxfeZ;ksa dk ft+Ø djus yxs vkSj bl nkSjku ;s Hkh dgk fd ^ns[kks] yksx fx+ukb;r dk vke bLrseky djus yxs gSaA Lyricism ds rtqZes ds rkSj ij lcls igys eSaus ;s 'kCn ot+k fd;k ¼x<+k½ FkkA* eSaus dgk] ^yksx ;s ckr Hkwy x;s gSa vkSj vxj vki blh rjg [k+keks'k jgs rks os vkidh ckd+h vnch jpukvksa dks Hkh Hkqyk nsaxsA* bl ij t+jk xaHkhj gksdj dgk] ^okd+bZ dqN djuk pkfg,A bl rjg dke ugha pysxkA* eq>s ml 'kke igyh ckj ;s vankt+k gqvk fd ftl fd+Le dh ft+anxh Q+St+ lkgc us viuk yh Fkh] mlls ct+kfgj eqrebu ut+j vkus ds ckotwn vius vanj ds [k+kyhiu ls cs[k+cj ugha Fks vkSj u oks vius vlyh dke dks fcYdqy Hkwys gq, Fks ftldh lykfg;r mUgsa d+qnjr ls feyh FkhA blhfy, rks mUgsa rkt+krjhu vnch

1. >kuksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh ryc FkhA

vius fl;klh vd+hns ls Q+St+ lkgc dh tks ckoLrxh Fkh] mldh xgjkbZ vkSj f'kír dk vankt+k bl okd+;s ls Hkh gksrk gS tks eSaus cjlksa ckn ethn efyd lkgc ls lqukA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd ,d 'kke djkph esa muds ?kj ij cq[k+kjh lkgc vkSj rklhj lkgc] Q+St+ lkgc ox+Sjg tek Fks fd cq[k+kjh lkgc us bZ-,e- Q+kWLVj ds et+ewu ^OgkWV vkb fcyho* dk ft+Ø NsM+ fn;k] [k+kl rkSj ls Q+kWLVj ds ml e'kgwj dFku dk fd ^vxj fdlh ekSd+s ij eq>s ;s QS+lyk djuk iM+s fd eSa vius eqYd ls csoQ+kbZ d:a fd vius nksLr ls] rks esjh [+okfg'k gksxh fd eSa vius eqYd ls csoQ+kbZ djus dh fgEer iSnk dj ldwaA* bldks ysdj dqN ckrphr gqbZ rks cq[k+kjh lkgc us vius nksLrksa ls loky fd;k fd dkSu&lk oks ,slk ed+ln gS ftlds fy, oks viuh tku dk ut+jkuk is'k djus ij rS;kj gksaxsA Q+St+ us cx+Sj fdlh vxj&exj ds] ;g dgk] ^bad+ykc* vkSj ;s tokc mUgksaus bl ;d+hu vkSj nks&Vwd vankt+ esa fn;k fd lc [k+keks'k gks x;s vkSj ckrphr dk #[k+ gh cny x;kA

s gd+hd+r gS fd vius ed+ln ls Q+St+ dh dfeVesaV cM+h eqdEey FkhA ns[kus esa oks cM+s vklku]

èkheh vkSj ykijokg j¶+rkj ls ft+anxh xqt+kjus okys ut+j vkrs FksA exj vanj ls oks cM+s iDds bjkns ds ekfyd FksA bl ekeys esa mUgksaus u dHkh le>kSrk fd;k] u muds ^;d+hu dk lckr* ¼iw.kZ fo'okl½ dHkh HkVdkA u dHkh mUgksaus ^xqekuksa ds y'dj* dks blds d+jhc vkus fn;kA eq>s ;kn gS fd tc 1956 esa gaxjh esa gaxkek gqvk] mls nckus ds fy, lksfo;r la?k us t+ehuh Q+kSt vkSj VSadksa ds nLrs u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 59 fn;s] rks cM+s&cM+s lektokfn;ksa vkSj :l ds gkfe;ksa ds bZeku esa Hkh [k+yy vk x;kA eSaus bafXyLrku ds g¶+rkokj New Statesman vkSj Nation esa Q+St+ ds vaxzst+ nksLr foDVj dSfjuu dk] tks 'kk;n ikVhZ ds esacj Hkh Fks] ,d [k+r ns[kk ftlesa mUgksaus bl ?kVuk ij l[+r ukjkt+xh t+kfgj dh FkhA mlh t+ekus esa Q+St+ ;wjksi x;s] okil vk;s vkSj muls gaxjh vkSj dSfjuu ds [k+r ds ckjs esa ckrphr gqbZ] rks eSaus eglwl fd;k fd mUgsa bl flyflys esa dksbZ nqfoèkk ugha FkhA dgus yxs fd HkbZ] ,d brkyoh dkWejsM ls eqykd+kr gqbZA mlus tks ckrsa crk;ha] mlls ;s ekywe gqvk fd :l ds ikl blds flok dksbZ pkjk gh u FkkA bl rjg Q+St+ us vius bRehuku ds fy, :lh dkjZokbZ dh ,d otg <wa<+ yh FkhA ,d rjg ls pht+ksa ls vka[k pqjkuk vkSj mUgsa Vkyuk] ;s mudk ,d vke t+guh joS;k Hkh FkkA exj lektoknh fut+ke ds ekeys esa mudh ut+j ges'kk y{; vkSj mís'; ij jgrh FkhA mudh fgQ+kt+r vkSj iSjoh ds nkSjku gksus okyh x+yfr;ksa dks T+;knk vgfe;r ugha nsrs FksA ekpZ 1951 dh 'kke gqbZ ,d eqykd+kr eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gSA ykgkSj esa vHkh xehZ 'kq: ugha gqbZ FkhA exj Q+St+ vk;s rks mUgksaus irywu ds lkFk flQ+Z deht+ igu j[kh Fkh vkSj ikao esa cx+Sj ekst+ksa ds lSafMyA eSaus mUgsa ns[krs gh dgk Q+St+ HkkbZ] vkius rks xehZ euk yhA mUgksaus gekjs lkFk pk; ih vkSj dqN nsj bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa djus ds ckn pys x;sA nwljs fnu lqcg tc eSa n¶+rj tkus ds fy, uhps mrjk] rks eqgEen rklhj dh iRuh us eq>s crk;k fd ,fyl dk Q+ksu vk;k gS fd jkr ds fiNys igj iqfyl Q+St+ dks fxj¶+rkj djds ys x;h gSA eSaus ml oD+r mldk dqN [k+kl uksfVl ugha fy;k vksj dgk fd ikfdLrku VkbEl esa gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ dqN Ni x;k gksxkA vkt egewn vyh dlwjh t+ekur djk ysaxs vkSj oks 'kke rd ?kj vk tk;saxsA rhljs igj ds ckn tc eSa n¶+rj ls ykSVrs gq, ps;jfjax ØkWl ds d+jhc cl ls mrjk rks D;k ns[krk gwa fd v[k+ckjksa ds fo'ks"k vad fcd jgs gSa vkSj gkWdj fpYyk&fpYykdj dg jgs gSa ^gqd+wer dk r[+rk myVus dh lkft+'kA Q+kSt ds dbZ tujy vkSj ikfdLrku VkbEl ds laiknd Q+St+ vgen Q+St+ fxj¶+rkj izèkkuea=kh fy;kd+r vyh [k+ku dk c;kuA* eSa gDdk&cDdk jg x;kA fo'ks"k vad fy;k vkSj ml ij ut+j MkyhA ?kj igqapk rks ns[kk fd Ñ'k vkSj esjh cgusa uhps cjkens esa nq[kh cSBh gSaA oks Hkh fo'ks"k vad i<+ pqdh Fkha vkSj jsfM;ks dh [k+cjsa Hkh lqu pqdh FkhaA Ñ'k Q+St+ ds ?kj] ,fyl vkSj cPpksa ls fey vk;h FkhaA 'kke dks eSa vkSj esjh cgusa Hkh Q+St+ lkgc ds ?kj igqaphaA dqN iqfyl ds flikgh vkSj [kqfQ+;k foHkkx ds yksx ?kj ds vklikl eaMjk jgs FksA mUgksaus gels ekewyh iwNrkN dh vkSj ge Åij pys x;sA ,fyl vkSj cPpksa ls feysA ,fyl us mudh fxj¶+rkjh ds ckjs esa crk;kA ge dqN nsj ogka cSBs vkSj okil vk x;sA ,fyl ls ge yksx cjkcj feyrs jgsA exj ;s ekywe ugha gks ldk fd Q+St+ lkgc gSa dgkaA fQj rjg rjg dh vQ+okgsa mM+us yxhaA tSls ;s fd tsy esa mudks cgqr ;kruk,a nh tk jgh gSaA buls vkSj Hkh ?kcjkgV gksrh FkhA exj ;s lc vQ+okgsa x+yr FkhaA tc Q+St+ yk;yiqj ¼vc Q+St+ykckn½ dh tsy ls] tgka oks d+Sn&,&rUgkbZ* esa j[ks x;s Fks] eqd+nek 'kq: gksus ij gSnjkckn tsy yk;s x;s vkSj muls muds cM+s HkkbZ rqQ+Sy vgen dh eqykd+kr gqbZ] rks mUgksaus [kqn bu vQ+okgksa dks x+yr crk;kA 1955 esa Q+St+ d+Sn ls fjgk gks x;sA eSa tc vkf[k+jh tuojh 1956 esa ykgkSj igqapk] rks oks ykgkSj esa gh FksA vc oks ikfdLrku VkbEl ds eq[; laiknd cuk fn;s x;s FksA Q+St+ dk ;s vksgnk dqN ;wa 60 @ u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 gh lk Fkk] D;ksafd muds ikl dke de vkSj Q+qlZr T+;knk FkhA dksbZ nks lky ckn vDVwcj 1958 esa tujy v;wc [+kku us flfoy gqdwer dk r[+rk myVdj eqYd esa ek'kZy ykW yxk fn;kA Q+St+ ml oD+r ^,Ý+ks ,f'k;u jkbVlZ dkaÝ+sal* ds flyflys esa ikfdLrkuh Msyhxs'ku ds lkFk] ftlds yhMj gQ+ht+ tkyaèkjh Fks] :l x;s gq, FksA tc eqYd esa idM+&èkdM+ 'kq: gqbZ rks ethn efyd lkgc us] tks gqd+wers ikfdLrku ds fizafliy ifCyds'ku vkWfQ+lj Fks] Q+St+ dks fdlh futh t+fj;s ls iSx+ke fHktok;k fd oks okil u vk;sa] cfYd ekLdks ls yanu pys tk;saA Q+St+ us ;gh fd;kA ;gka rd fd fnlacj dk eghuk vk x;kA eqYd esa gkykr ugha cnys] rks ethn lkgc us fQj fdlh ds t+fj;s iSx+ke fHktok;k fd oks vHkh ynau esa gh Bgjs jgsaA fnlacj ds nwljs g¶+rs dk dksbZ fnu Fkk fd et+hn lkgc ds ?kj ds vanj dksbZ VSDlh vkdj #dh vkSj fcYdqy mEehn ds f[k+ykQ Q+St+ cjken gq,A ethn lkgc muds Lokxr ds fy, vkxs c<+s] exj muls jgk ugha x;k vkSj Q+kSju cksy mBs eSaus rqEgsa iSx+ke fHktok;k Fkk fd rqe vHkh er vkukA Q+St+ us eqLdqjkrs gq, tokc fn;k fd exj ge rks vk x;sA cgjgky] ge lc muls feydj cgqr [+kq'k gq,A 'kke t+jk Hkhxh] rks egfQ+y tehA ge yksx jkr x;s rd ckrsa djrs x;sA Q+St+ :l esa jkbVlZ dkaÝ+asl ds fd+Lls] ikfdLrkuh Msyhxs'ku ds yhMj dh gSfl;r ls gQ+ht+ tkyaèkjh lkgc ds yrhQ+s ds fd+Lls lqukrs jgsA fQj yanu esa vius #dus dk ft+Ø fd;k vkSj ethn lkgc ls dgk fd eq>s vkidk iSx+ke fey x;k FkkA exj eSa yanu esa dc rd cSBk jgrkA vc nsf[k,] tks gks lks gksA nks&rhu fnu djkph esa jgus ds ckn oks ykgkSj pys x;sA nwljs fnu geus viuh cM+h csVh lyhek dh 'kknh dh lkyfxjg euk;h vkSj mlh jkr ds fiNys igj mUgsa fxj¶+rkj djds ykgkSj fdys dh tsy esa ut+jcan dj fn;k x;kA eSaus okil vk;k vkSj iwjs rhu eghus ds ckn esjk rcknyk djkph gks x;kA ftl fnu eq>s djkph ds fy, jokuk gksuk Fkk] mlh fnu Q+St+ dh ut+jcanh [+kRe gqbZ vkSj mudks fjgk dj fn;k x;kA exj esjh muls eqykd+kr u gks ldhA flQ+Z Q+ksu ij ckr gqbZA Q+St+ ;gka gksus ds ckn fQj ikfdLrku VkbEl ds n¶+rj igqap x;sA exj vHkh pan gh fnu xqt+js Fks fd tujy v;wc [k+ku us izksxzsflo isilZ dh laLFkkvksa vkSj muds v[k+ckjksa vkSj if=kdkvksa esa ;kuh ikfdLrku VkbEl] bejkst+ vkSj ySyksfugkj dks gqdwer us dCt+s esa ys fy;k] vkSj blds lkFk gh Q+St+ lkgc dh eq[; laikndh Hkh [+kRe gks x;hA ikfdLrku VkbEl ij gqdwer ds dCt+s ds dqN le; ckn] gqdwer esa Q+St+ ds dqN nksLrksa vkSj pkgusokyksa us mudks fdlh u fdlh dke ij yxkus dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dj nhA Q+St+ us eq>s crk;k fd ,l- ,e- 'kjhQ+ lkgc us] tks ml t+ekus esa f'k{kk ea=kky; ds lfpo Fks] mUgsa xouZesaV dkWyst ykgkSj esa vaxzst+h dh izksQ+sljh dh is'kd'k dhA exj Q+St+ dh bZekunkjh nsf[k, fd mUgksaus ;s dgdj ekQ+h ekax yh fd vaxzst+h vnc ls mudk fj'rk ml rjg dk ugha gS fd oks ,e-, dh Dyklksa dks i<+k ldsaA mUgsa bl fo"k; ds flyflys esa u;s igyqvksa dh tkudkjh ugha gSA gka] vxj mnwZ dh izksQ+sljh dk bart+ke gks lds] rks vkSj ckr gSA D;ksafd blesa muds ikl dqN dgus dks gksxkA cgjgky] dqN o"kks± ckn mUgsa ykgkSj dh vkVZ dkSafly dk iz'kklfud eq[; vfèkdkjh cuk fn;k x;kA dkSafly dh cqfu;kn 1948 esa rklhj lkgc] bfEr;kt+ vyh rkt] vCnqy jgeku pqx+rkbZ vksj Q+St+ lkgc us gh Mkyh FkhA Q+St+ ykgkSj esa gh jgrs Fks vkSj vDlj djkph vkrs jgrs FksA tc lnj ds bykd+s esa vkrs rks esjs ;gka Hkh u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 61 vk tkrsA bl nkSjku Q+St+ vkSj eSa ,d&nwljs ds vkSj Hkh d+jhc vk x;sA vkSj gekjs njfe;ku ls oks insZ Hkh mBus yxs tks vc rd iM+s gq, FksA eSa Q+St+ ds fny ds t+krh ekeykr dk ft+Ø ugha d:axkA eSaus mudh fta+nxh esa Hkh muds Hkjksls dks dHkh Bsl ugha igqapk;hA vc rks [k+Sj mldk loky gh iSnk ugha gksrkA gka] Q+St+ ds fny ds ekeykr esa ls ,d ?kVuk dk ft+Ø t+:j d:axkA ,d fnu rhljs igj ds d+jhc esjs ;gka vk;s vkSj FkksM+h nsj cSBdj dgus yxs rqe t+jk eq>s d+jhc gh ,d txg igqapk nksA esjs lkFk dkj esa cSBs vkSj eq>s bZ-vkbZykbal dh rjQ+ tkus dks dgkA ogka ,d dksBh ds fiNokM+s dh rjQ+ ys x;s] tgka ukSdjksa ds DokVZlZ Fks] vkSj èkksfc;ksa dh vyxuh yVdh gqbZ Fkh] ogha mrj x;s vkSj [kqn ;s dgdj vanj pys x;s fd eSa okil vk tkÅaxkA dksbZ ?kaVs&Ms<+ ?kaVs ds ckn ,d dkj mUgsa esjs ?kj ds xsV rd igqapk x;hA cgqr [+kq'k ut+j vk jgs FksA eq>s crk;k fd vkt cM+h eqn~nr ds ckn eqykd+kr gqbZ gSA bu [+kkrwu ls ukStokuh esa yk;yiqj esa tku igpku gqbZ Fkh] tks tYn gh xgjs tT+ckrh yxko esa rCnhy gks x;hA exj fQj fdlh otg ls mls Hkqykuk iM+kA exj mldk vlj mu ij cgqr nsj rd jgkA Q+St+ dh uT+e ^dksbZ vkf'kd+ fdlh egcwck ls* vxjps bl ?kVuk ls dksbZ l=kg cjl ckn 1978 esa yanu esa fy[kh x;h] exj esjk vankt+k gS fd ;s mUgha efgyk ds fy, gSA ;gka eSa ;s Hkh crk nwa fd oks nwljksa ds fny ds ekeykr dk Hkh cM+k xgjk ,glkl dj ldrs FksA ,d ckj tc oks :l ls ykSVs rks dgus yxs fd lks'kfyLV flLVe esa x+es&jkst+xkj ;kuh jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku ds x+e dk bykt de&ls&de mlwyh rkSj ij ekStwn gSA ex+j nf[kyh&x+e ;kuh b'd+ ds x+e] fdlh csoQ+kbZ ds x+e dk D;k bykt gS\ ckr ;s Fkh fd bl lQ+j esa oks fdlh ,slh efgyk ls feydj vk;s Fks] tks viuh fta+nxh ds ckd+h gkykr ls rks fcYdqy larq"V Fkh] exj tc mlus Q+St+ ls vius egcwc dh csoQ+kbZ dk fd+Llk c;ku fd;k rks vankt+k gqvk fd vanj ls oks fdruk nq[kh gSA 1962 esa esjs ykWl ,aftfyl igqapus ds Q+kSju gh ckn eq>s Q+St+ ds fny dh chekjh dh [k+cj feyh vkSj pan fnuksa ckn esjh rlYyh ds fy, ,fyl dk [k+r fd vc oks LoLFk gks jgs gSaA pan eghus ds ckn tc mudks :l dh rjQ+ ls ^ysfuu ihl izkbt+* fn;s tkus dk ,syku gqvk ml le; ikfdLrku ds dqN v[k+ckjksa esa cgqr ys&ns gqbZA ;s [k+cj eq>s uwu ehe jkf'kn ds ,d [k+r ls gqbZ] tks mUgksaus eq>s U;w;kdZ ls fy[kk FkkA blls igys Hkh ;s v[k+ckj muds uke ds lkFk ^fiaMh lkft+'k dsl ds lt+k;k¶+rk* yxkdj muds f[k+ykQ+ fy[krs jgrs FksA vehj eqgEen [k+ka] xouZj] iatkc us Hkh mUgsa rjg rjg ls rax djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vkf[k+j oks brus nq[kh gq, fd viuh cM+h csVh lyhek dks lkFk ysdj tc oks viuk iqjLdkj ysus olwy djus ekLdks x;s] rks ogka ls okil ugha vk;s] cfYd yanu pys x;sA ,fyl vkSj NksVh csVh equht+k dks vius ikl ogka cqyk fy;kA ynau esa jgus ds nkSjku mUgksaus okf'kaxVu eq>s ,d [k+r fy[kk ftlesa rkt+k uT+e vkSj x+t+y Hkh HksthA okf'kaxVu esa gekjs brokj ds nksLrksa ds chp ml uT+e vkSj x+t+y dh cgqr ppkZ gqbZA 1965 ds 'kq: esa eSa vkSj lhek okf'kaxVu ls okilh ij yanu esa #dsA mudh csVh lyhek ls irk pyk fd Q+St+ tYn gh yanu igqap jgs gSaA esjh rks tSls bZn gks x;hA blds ckn ge d+jhcu nks eghus bafXyLrku ;kuh yanu esa jgs vkSj T+;knk oD+r Q+St+ ds lkFk xqt+kjkA 62 @ u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 oru okilh ij esjh fu;qfDr Q+kbusal lfoZlst+ ,dsMeh esa gqbZ] tks vc flfoy lfoZlst+ ,dsMeh cu x;h gS] vkSj ykgkSj ds okYVu jsyos LVs'ku ds d+jhc gSA Q+St+ vius ifjokj lesr ynau dh fta+nxh ls mdrkdj dksbZ lky Hkj igys gh vius oru okil vk x;s Fks] vkSj vc ^vCnqYyk gk:u dkWyst* esa fizafliy dh gSfl;r ls djkph esa jgrs FksA eSa ykgSj esa dksbZ nks lky jgkA bl nkSjku Q+St+ dbZ ckj ykgkSj vk;s vkSj eSa dbZ ckj djkph x;k vkSj muls cjkcj eqykd+krsa gksrh jghaA tuojh 1968 esa crkSj TokbaV lsØsVjh lwpuk vkSj izlkj.k ea=kky; eSa ykgkSj ls rcknys ij <kdk igqap x;kA Q+St+ ml t+ekus esa gqdwer dh ,d dfeVh ds eqf[k;k Hkh Fks vkSj ikfdLrkuh laLÑfr ij ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dj jgs FksA bl flyflys esa oks nks&rhu ckj <kdk Hkh vk;sA ,d ckj tc eSa mUgsa ysus ,;jiksVZ x;k] rks mlh txg ls th- vgen lkgc Hkh mrjs] tks ml t+ekus esa fdlh ljdkjh deh'ku ds eqf[k;k Hkh FksA muls gekjk okf'kaxVu esa dkQ+h feyuk&tqyuk Hkh FkkA muls eqykd+kr gqbZ rks dgk vkt 'kke eSaus Q+St+ dks vius gksVy esa [kkus ij cqyk;k gS] rqe Hkh vk tkukA ml 'kke rks [kkuk baVj dkafVusaVy esa gqvkA vxyh 'kke eSaus th- vgen lkgc vkSj eaT+kwj d+kfnj lkgc dks] tks Q+St+ ds iqjkus nksLr Fks vkSj bu fnuksa vxjryk lkft+'k dsl ds flyflys esa <kdk esa Fks] vius ;gka [kkus ij cqyk;kA tc

s rhuksa cqT+kqxZ tek gq,] rks th- vgen lkgc eaT+kwj] d+kfnj lkgc ls vxjryk lkft+'k dsl ds

flyflys esa iwNus yxsA ckr mUgksaus bl rjg ls 'kq: dh eaT+kwj ;s crkvks fd ;s lkft+'k dsl gS D;k\ ,d jkoyfiaMh lkft+'k dsl Fkk] ftldk ,d cM+k eqt+fje rqEgkjs lkeus cSBk gSA ;s ml le; cM+s vaxzst+h v[k+ckj dk laiknd FkkA mlls igys Q+kSt ds tu laidhZ; egd+es esa duZy FkkA ckd+h eqfYt+e gkft+j lfoZl ds tujy vkSj fczxsfM;j FksA ,d vkSj eqfYt+e ikfdLrku dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk lsØsVjh tujy lTtkn t+ghj FkkA eq[+rlj esa ;s fd lcds lc gSfl;r okys vkSj vge yksx FksA bYt+ke x+yr gS ;k lgh] ;s vyx ckr gSA rqeus bl lkft+'k esa dSls yksxksa dks idM+k gSA ,d usoh dk ysf¶+VusaV dekaMj gS] ,d dksbZ lh-,l-ih- dk vQ+lj gSA ckd+h lc Q+kyrw fd+Le ds yksx gSa] vkSj fQj rqeus bl dsl dks fl;klh jax nsus ds fy, eqthc dks 'kkfey dj fy;k gSA esjh le> esa ugha vkrk fd

s fdl fd+Le dk lkft+'k dsl gSA Q+St+ rks th- vgen lkgc dh ckrsa [k+keks'kh ls lqurs jgs vkSj

et+k ysrs jgsA eaT+kwj d+kfnj lkgc us ml dsl dk dqN c;ku fd;k vkSj dqN foLrkj esa crk;k HkhA exj th- vgen lkgc d+k;y ugha gq,A ge yksx rks lkFk&lkFk ihrs&fiykrs Hkh jgsA eaT+kwj d+kfnj lkgc flQ+Z cQZ+ pckrs jgs] vkSj ges'kk dh rjg cgqr vPNh mnwZ vkSj vaxz+st+h esa xq¶+rx+w djrs jgsA Q+St+ dks iwohZ ikfdLrku ls [k+kl fd+Le dk yxko FkkA ogka muds cgqr ls pkgus okys Hkh FksA [k+klrkSj ij ck;sa ckT+kw ds ¼okeiaFkh½ i=kdkj vkSj ys[kd] tSls t+gwj gqlSu pkSèkjh] laiknd laokn] 'kghn mYyk d+Slj] lglaiknd laokn vkSj ckaXyk ds e'kgwj miU;kldkj equhj pkSèkjh ¼<kdk fo'ofo|ky; ds izksQ+slj½ vkSj muds HkkbZ dchj pkSèkjh vkSj muds lkFkhA esjh Hkh mu yksxksa ls vPNh eqykd+kr Fkh vkSj ?kjksa esa vkuk tkuk HkhA Q+St+ tc mudh egfQ+yksa esa cqyk;s tkrs Fks] rks vDlj muds lkFk gksrk FkkA mUgha fnuksa ,d 'kke 'kghnmYyk d+Slj vk;s vkSj Q+St+ dks vius lkFk ys x;sA eq>s iwNk rd ugha] vkSj u ;s crk;k fd dgka ys tk jgs gSaA eq>s gSjkuh rks gqbZ] exj mldh otg nwljs fnu ml oD+r ekywe gqbZ tc Q+St+ HkkbZ us eq>s crk;k fd 'kghnmYyk dS+lj mUgsa e'kgwj caxkyh dE;qfuLV yhMj eksuh flag ls feykus ys x;s Fks] tks mu fnuksa <kdk esa Nqis gq, FksA u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 63 iwohZ ikfdLrku esa tujy ;kfg;k [k+ka ds vkehZ ,D'ku ds nkSjku 'kghn mYyk d+Slj vkSj equhj pkSèkjh nwljs ys[kdksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk fxj¶+rkj gq, vkSj ekjs x;sA Q+St+ dks mu nksLrksa ds cs&ekSr ejus ds nq[k ds vykok mu lkjh dkjZokb;ksa ls tks fnyh rdyhQ+ gqbZ] mldk bt+gkj ml t+ekus dh 'kk;jh esa gqvkA cgjgky] 1971 esa iwohZ ikfdLrku ckaXyk ns'k cu x;kA eSa mlls nks lky igys gh <kdk ls okil vk pqdk FkkA igys rhu eghus dh NqV~Vh eSaus djkph esa xqt+kjh] ftlesa d+jhcu gj jkst+ Q+St+ HkkbZ ls eqykd+kr gksrh FkhA fQj esjh fu;qfDr ykgkSj esa gks x;h vkSj ge xqycxZ esa jgus yxsA fnlacj 1971 esa tqYQ+sdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ikfdLrku ds u;s lnz cusA muls Q+St+ dh iqjkuh tku igpku FkhA Q+jojh 1972 ds 'kq: esa Q+St+ ykgkSj vk;s] vkSj viuh csVh lyhek ds ;gka ekWMy Vkmu esa BgjsA eSa tc Q+St+ ls feyk] rks mUgksaus crk;k fd HkqV~Vks lkgc us mUgsa laLÑfr laLFkk d+k;e djus ds flyflys esa fiaMh cqyk;k gSA nks&pkj fnu ds ckn tc oks ykSVdj fQj ykgkSj vk;s] rks muls ekywe gqvk fd ,d laLFkk ^us'kuy dkSafly vkWQ+ fn vkVZ~l* ds uke ls d+k;e dh tk jgh gSaA vkSj Q+St+ dks mldk ps;jeSu fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA pqukaps dqN fnuksa ds ckn oks djkph ls bLykekckn pys x;s vkSj mUgksaus bl u;h laLFkk dk pktZ laHkky fy;kA dksbZ pkj eghus ckn esjk rcknyk Hkh jkoyfiaMh gks x;k vkSj eSa edku feyus ds bart+kj esa ml t+ekus ds eky jksM ij cus iwohZ ikfdLrku gkml ds ,d dejs esa jgus yxkA fQ+j Q+St+ HkkbZ ls fiaMh vkSj bLykekckn esa cjkcj eqykd+krsa gksus yxhaA Q+St+ ;ksa rks cgqr fy;s&fn;s jgrs Fks] exj ljdkjh vQ+ljksa ls lacaèk j[kus vkSj dke ysus dk <c mUgsa [kwc vkrk FkkA vkSj blesa u oks fdlh dk jksc [kkrs Fks u fdlh dh [+kq'kken djrs FksA ,d Q+k;nk mudks ;s t+:j Fkk fd gj gqdw+er esa dbZ ,d ea=kh vkSj cM+s ldkjh vQ+lj dkWyst ds t+ekus ls ;k fdlh vkSj otg ls muds tkuus okys gksrs FksA blds vykok mudh viuh rch;r esa ujeh vkSj df'k'k ik;h tkrh FkhA oks fdlh ls dksbZ dM+oh ;k l[+r ckr ugha djrs FksA bu lc ckrksa dh otg ls oks gj txg vkSj gj egfQ+y esa bT+t+r dh ut+j ls ns[ks tkrs FksA eSaus mudks ljdkjh ehfVax esa Hkh ns[kk gSA mudh ckr ges'kk cM+s è;ku vkSj vknj ls lquh tkrh FkhA fQj muesa ljdkjh vQ+ljksa ds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ HksnHkko ugha Fkk D;ksafd oks bulku dks bulku le> dj feyrs Fks vkSj mudh cqjkb;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa dks bulkuh det+ksfj;ka le> dj dq+cwy djrs FksA Q+St+ dksbZ pkj lky rd us'kuy dkmafly vkQ+ n vkV~Zl ds ps;jeSu jgs exj fQj mUgha yksxksa us] ftudks oks [kqn bl laLFkk esa vge txgksa ij yk;s ;s] ,sls gkykr iSnk dj fn;s fd Q+St+ dk fny m[kM+ x;kA ges'kk dh rjg u mUgksaus fdlh dh f'kdk;r dh] u fdlh rjg dh dM+okgV t+kfgj dh] dsoy izèkku ea=kh HkqV~Vks ls fey dj ;g dgk fd esjh nksuksa cfPp;ka D;ksafd ykgkSj esa gSa] esjh bPNk gS fd eSa muds ikl jgwaA lks] mUgksaus vius iqjkus nksLr vkSj laxhr ds ekfgj [kq'khZn vuoj dh enn ls ^vkagx&,&[kq+ljoh* vkSj ^djkuk ?kjkus* ds laxhr ds fy, ,d vyx lasVj dh cqfu;kn Mkyh vkSj mlds eqf[k;k cu dj ykgkSj pys x;sA tqykbZ 1977 esa tc tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ us ns'k esa ek'kZy&ykW yxk;k rks Q+St+ ykgkSj esa FksA nks rhu fnu ds ckn oks fiaMh vk;sA ,d 'kke tc gekjs ?kj Q+St+ vkSj dqN nwljs nksLr tek Fks] ek'kZy&ykW ykxw djus dh ckrksa ds nkSjku tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ ds uCcs fnu esa pquko djkus dh ckr vk;hA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd Q+St+ us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk fd ;g dke LoHkko ds f[k+ykQ+ gksxkA 64 @ u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 ml le; rks fdlh us bls ;d+hu ugha fd;k exj ckn esa Q+St+ dh ;g ckr lpeqp fl;klh Hkfo"; ok.kh lkfcr gqbZA dqN fnuksa ckn gqdwer dh [+kqfQ+;k ,tsafl;ksa us fQj ls fta+nxh eqf'dy dj nhA lafnXèk yksx ykgkSj esa muds ?kj ds vkl&ikl ?kweus yxsA oks ckgj fudyrs rks ,d thi muds ihNs yxh jgrhA Q+St+ vc thou dh ml eaft+y esa Fks fd muls bl rjg dh ukxokj dkjZOkkbZ cjnk'r ugha gksrh FkhA mUgsa ;g cgqr cqjk yxk] lks mUgksaus ^,Ý+ks&,f'k;u jkbVlZ* dh if=kdk yksVl dk laiknd in Lohdkj djds ns'k ls ckgj tkus dk Q+Slyk dj fy;kA Q+jojh 1978 ds vkjaHk esa oks ,d ckj ,fyl ds lkFk fiaMh esa gekjs ^gkWjys LVªhV* okys ?kj vk;sA pan feuV ls T+;knk ugha cSBsA dgus yxs] ge 'kke dh ¶+ykbZV ls djkph tk jgs gSa vkSj ogka ls jkr dks ynauA cl rqEgsa ^[kqnk gkfQ+t*+ dgus vk;s gSaA vc ns[kks dc eqykd+kr gksrh gSA fQj lhek vkSj gekjh nksuksa cfPp;ka dks vkSj eq>s I;kj fd;k vkSj pys x;sA ml fnu Q+St+ cgqr mnkl vkSj nq[kh yx jgs FksA vxys rhu lky esa oks eqLrfd+y rkSj ij cS:r esa rks jgs] exj ogka ls yanu vkSj ekLdks vkSj nqfu;k ds cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa ds pDdj yxkrs jgs] vkSj vnhcksa dh dkUÝ+sal esa 'kjhd gksrs jgsA bl nkSjku ,d ckj Q+St+ ls yanu esa eqykd+kr gqbZA eq>ls ikfdLrku vkSj nwljs nksLrksa dk gky&pky iwNus yxsA vkSj vkf[k+j esa nks Vwd vankt+ esa eq>ls dgk fd HkbZ] cgqr gks pqdkA eSa vxys lky ds 'kq: esa ikfdLrku vk tkÅaxkA fQj ns[kk tk;sxk fd D;k gksrk gSA ek'kZy ykW dk vly ed+ln rks HkqV~Vks dks [k+Re djuk Fkk] oks rks gks pqdkA ckrksa esa tc eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd tujy ft+;k my&gd+ us ys[kdksa dh igyh dkUÝsal ds ekSd+s ij] tks izèkkuea=kh T+kfqYQ+dkj vyh HkqV~Vks dh Qkalh ds g¶+rsHkj ckn 11 vizSy 1979 dks gqbZ Fkh] vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa Q+St+ dk uke fy, cx+Sj ^vius georuksa ls fdukjkd'kh* djus okys ys[kdksa ij ikfdLrku dh t+ehu dk vUu] mldk ikuh] mldh Nkao] mldh pkanuh gjke gksus dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh Fkh] rks Q+St+ f[kyf[kykdj gal iM+sA mUgsa bldh [k+cj blls igys Hkh fey pqdh FkhA fQj eq>s mUgksaus ,d fnypLi ?kVuk lquk;hA fiNys ;k mlls fiNyh xehZ ds ,d cM+s lqgkus fnu oks vkSj ,fyl vkSj mudh nqHkkf"k;k efgyk ekLdks ds fdlh jsLVksjsaV esa cSBs dkWQ+h ih jgs FksA jsLVksjsaV iwjk Hkjk gqvk Fkk] flQ+Z mudh est+ ij ,d txg [+kkyh FkhA brus esa ,d fQ+jaxh O;fDr vk;k vkSj mudh est+ ij cSBus dh btkt+r ekaxhA Q+St+ us btkt+r nh rks mlus viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, crk;k fd oks vkWLVªsfy;k ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; esa fQ+ftDl dk izksQ+slj gSA Q+St+ us viuk ifjp; djk;k fd eSa ikfdLrku ls gwa] vkSj ,d 'kk;j gwaA tc mlus ;s lquk] rks xeZtks'kh fn[kkrs gq, dgk fd eSa vHkh dqN igys gh vkids ,d georu ukscsy iqjLdkj izkIr MkW- vCnqLlyke ls feyk FkkA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd ,d egku ikfdLrkuh 'kk;j Q+St+ vgen Q+St+ dks ^ysfuu vEu buke* feyk gSA la;ksx nsf[k, fd vkt vkils ;gka eqykd+kr gks x;hA ckrksa ds nkSjku tc izksQs+lj lkgc dks ;s irk pyk fd Q+St+ lkgc bu fnuksa vius oru ls ckgj jgrs gSa] rks mlus Hkksysiu ls iwNk fd MkW- vCnqLlyke ds ckjs esa rks tkurk gwa fd ikfdLrku ls blfy, ckgj jgrs gSa fd èkeZ esa oks ,d ,sls iaFk dks ekurs gSa] ftls ogka x+yr le>k tkrk gSA exj fe- Q+St+ vkidh ijs'kkuh D;k gS\ Q+St+ us Q+kSju tokc fn;k fd eSa x+yr fdLe dh 'kk;jh djrk gwaA tuojh 1982 esa Q+St+ ikfdLrku okil vk x;sA djkph vkSj ykgkSj esa dqN fnu xqt+kjus ds ckn u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 65 tc oks bLykekckn igqaps rks eSa muls feyus x;kA Q+St+ ds bLykekckn igqapus ds nks&fnu ckn gh tks'k lkgc dk fuèku gks x;kA eq>s n¶+rj esa tc ;s [k+cj feyh rks eSaus Q+St+ dks Q+ksu fd;k vkSj fQj muds ikl pyk x;kA mlh fnu mUgsa 'kke ds [kkus ij gekjs ;gka vkuk FkkA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd blls igys mUgsa pk; ij tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ ls feyuk gSA eSaus iwNk fd ;s dSls gqvk] rks dgus yxs] vjckc fu;kt+ us eqykd+kr dk le; r; djkus ds ckn eq>s [k+cj nh gSA duZy vjckc fu;kt+ Q+St+ ds fiaMh lkft+'k dsl ds lt+k;k¶+rk lkFkh vkSj ml t+ekus esa tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ ds eaf=keaMy ds ,d ea=kh FksA eSaus tc ;s lquk rks esjs eqag ls lglk fudyk fd Q+St+ HkkbZ] vkids lkfFk;kas dks bl ij ,srjkt gksxk] vkSj oks bl flyflys esa ckrsa cuk;saxsA dgus yxs fd HkbZ ge D;k djsaA* vjckc fu;kt+ gekjs nksLr gSa] vkSj mudh ft+n gSA eSa muds bl tokc ij pqi gks x;kA tks'k lkgc ds dQ+u&nQ+u ls fuiVdj eSa fiaMh esa vius ?kj ds fy, jokuk gqvk] vkSj Q+St+ vius ,d fj'rsnkj vt+Q+j 'kQ+d+r ds lkFk mudh dkj esa tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ ls feyus pys x;sA [kkus ds le; ls cgqr igys gh Q+St+ lkgc gekjs ?kj igqap x;sA eSaus iwNk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd cl vkèk ?kaVs dh eqykd+kr jghA geus pk; ih] vkSj btkt+r pkghA viuh ckr tkjh j[krs gq, dgus yxs fd eSaus 'kq: esa rks ;s dgk fd vki mnwZ ds cM+s leFkZd gSa] vkSj mldh cgqr ppkZ djrs gSaA vkt mnwZ ds brus cM+s 'kk;j dh ekSr gqbZ] exj muds tukt+s ij vkidk izfrfufèk] vkids futh LVkQ+ dk dksbZ vkneh ekStwn ugha FkkA tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ us tokc fn;k fd gka] ;s x+yrh gks x;hA eSaus iSx+ke rks ns fn;k gSA exj vki Bhd dgrs gSa fd mUgsa tkuk pkfg, FkkA blds ckn mUgksaus ;s ckr NsM+ nh fd vki ckgj D;ksa jgrs gSa] vki oru okil vk tkb, vkSj ;gka jfg,A eSaus dgk] eSa rks oru esa gh jguk pkgrk gwa] exj fiNys fnuksa yanu ls Vksfd;ks tkrs gq, djkph ls xqt+j jgk Fkk fd eq>s ,;jiksVZ ij jksd fy;k x;kA cM+h Hkkx&nkSM+ ds ckn vkSj x`gea=kh ds n[k+y nsus ij lQ+j tkjh j[kus dh btkt+r feyhA tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ us dgk] eq>s rks bldh fcYdqy [k+cj ughaA ;s rks cM+s vQ+lskl dh ckr gSA ,slk gjfxt+ ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA ij Q+St+ us mUgsa crk;k fd eq>s dbZ ns'kksa ls nkor vkrs jgrs gSaA eSa vius oru esa jguk pkgrk gwa] exj esjs lQ+j ij dksbZ ikcanh ugha gksuh pkfg,A tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ us bl ckjs esa Hkh mUgsa fo'okl fnyk fn;kA Q+St+ us dgk blds ckn u esjs ikl dqN dgus dks ckd+h Fkk] vkSj u muds iklA brus esa pk; dh I;kyh [k+Re gks x;h] lks eSaus btkt+r pkghA

s gS Q+St+ dh tujy ft+;k&my&gd+ ls ml eqykd+kr dh foLr`r tkudkjh] ftl ij Q+St+ ds dqN

lkfFk;kas us] tSlk fd eSaus muls dgk Fkk] cgqr ys&ns dh vkSj rjg&rjg dh ckrsa cuk;haA eSaus lquk fd ,d egfQ+y esa muesa ls ,d lkgc viuh lhek ikj djus yxs vkSj cgl ij mrj vk;s] rks Q+St+ viuh vknr ds f[k+ykQ+ fp<+ x;s vkSj mudks gYdh&lh MkaV fiyk nhA dksbZ vkB eghus ckn Q+St+ bLykekckn vk;s vkSj g¶+rs Hkj ls T+;knk ;gka BgjsA fdls ekywe Fkk fd bLykekckn esa ;s mudk vkf[k+jh nkSjk gksxkA okilh ls nks fnu igys ,d 'kke esjs lkFk Mªkbo ij pyus dh Q+jekb'k dhA oks 'kke cgqr [+kwclwjr FkhA fQj tc 'kke <yus yxh] rks Q+St+ dgus yxs fd vius ?kj pyks] lhek ls feysaxsA nsj rd vius ifjokj dh vkSj [k+klrkSj ij vius firk vkSj muds bafXyLrku esa jgus] vkSj vQ+x+kfuLrku ds 'kkldksa ls muds lacaèkksa dh ckrsa djrs jgsA fQj viuh t+ehuksa dk ft+Ø fd;k ftudks mUgksaus vius 66 @ u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 x+jhc fj'rsnkjksa esa ckaV fn;k FkkA oks cksyrs jgs vkSj ge lqurs jgsA ,d ckj lhek us t+jk 'kjkjr ls dgk fd Q+St+ HkkbZ] oSls rks vki bfyfVT+e ds cgqr f[k+ykQ+ gSa] exj vki rks [kq+n cgqr byhV gSaA dgus yxs] oks rks ge gSaA vxyh 'kke mudh est+cku ds ;gka ,d cM+h nkor dk bart+ke FkkA Q+St+ ds d+jhcu lHkh nksLr tek FksA ogka fQ+j muls eqykd+kr gqbZA mUgksaus Q+jekb'k ij 'ksj Hkh lquk;s vkSj nsj rd lqukrs jgsA mlls vxys fnu oks ykgkSj pys x;s vkSj g¶+rs Hkj ckn] fd ftlds nkSjku oks fl;kydksV vkSj mlds d+jhc vius xkao dkykdknj dk pDdj Hkh dkV vk;s] 19 uoacj 1984 dks eaxy ds fnu ykgkSj esa mudk nsgkar gks x;kA eSa nwljs fnu ykgkSj igqapk vkSj mlh fnu ;kuh cqèkokj 20 uoacj] 1984 dks mudk vafre laLdkj gqvkA gt+kjksa yksx tek FksA flQ+Z muds pkgus okys gh ugha] cfYd os Hkh ftUgksaus thou Hkj mudk fojksèk fd;kA 'kksd lHkk ds fnu 'kqØokj FkkA 'kke dks ^gYd+, vjckcs t+kSd+* dh 'kksd lHkk ^Vh gkml* esa gqbZ] ftldh vè;{krk ds fy, eq>s vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA ogka Hkh lkfgR;] i=kdkfjrk vkSj jktuhfr ds gj fopkj ds izfrfufèk ekStwn FksA muesa ls gj ,d us Q+St+ dks 'kk;j gh ugha] cfYd ,d bulku dh gSfl;r ls Hkh vius jax esa J)katfy is'k djrs gq, mUgsa cM+h nnZeanh ls ;kn fd;kA ckr ;s gS fd Q+St+ 'kk;j Fks] vkSj bl nkSj ds cM+s 'kk;j FksA exj oks lgh ek;us esa ,d cM+s bulku Hkh FksA muds fojksèkh mudh t+krh 'kjkQ+r ds Hkh dk;y FksA eSaus dqN ,sls yksxkas dks] tks dbZ otg ls mudh 'kk;jh dks ugha ekurs Fks] ;s dgrs gq, lquk gS fd Q+St+ 'kk;j ls T+;knk cM+s bulku FksA vly esa] Q+St+ ds O;fDrRo esa dksbZ ,sls dksus&d+rjs ;k ,Sap&iSap ugha Fks fd ftuls yksx fcnd tk;saA muesa u rks gekjs dqN nwljs 'kk;jksa tSlh vnk,a Fkha vkSj u fdlh rjg dk ukt+ks&vankt+A oks dHkh dksbZ ,slh gjdr ugha djrs Fks tks fdlh dks ukxokj xqt+jsA oks lgh ek;us esa cgqr lH; vkneh FksA mudk lgt LoHkko muds vke feyusokys ds fny dks eksg ysrk FkkA bldh otg 'kk;n oks èkkfeZd ekgkSy Hkh gks] ftlesa mudh cpiu dh ijofj'k gqbZ] vkSj ftldk mUgksaus vius dqN ys[kksa esa ft+Ø Hkh fd;k gSA ,d baVjO;w esa mUgksaus lkQ+ dgk fd oks vius&vki dks ekewyh rjhd+s ls rlCoqQ+ ¼bLykeh HkfDr½ dk ekuus okyk le>rs gSa] vkSj tsy ls ,fyl ds uke ,d [k+r esa Hkh vius&vki dks dqN Inhibited lwQ+h dh rjg dh fdlh pht+ dk uke fn;k FkkA 'kk;n ;s Hkh èkkfeZd ekgkSy esa ijofj'k ikus dk gh vlj Fkk fd Q+St+ dh 'kk;jh esa iqjkus laLdkjksa vkSj u;siu dk ,d cgqr vPNk la;kstu ik;k tkrk FkkA cpiu vkSj yM+diu esa oks ekSyoh bczkfge lkgc fl;kydksVh vkSj lS¸;n ehj glu lkgc tSls Kkfu;ksa ds vksfj;saVy dkWyst esa ,e-,- vjch ds t+ekus esa eksgEen lQ+h lkgc ds 'kkfxnZ jgs FksA bu cqT+kqxks± dk ft+Ø oks cM+h J)k vkSj bT+t+r ls djrs FksA cq[k+kjh lkgc xouZesaV dkWyst esa muds vaxzst+h ds mLrkn FksA blds vykok nwljs nksLr vCnqy ethn lkfyd] rklhj lkgc] ethn efyd lkgc] vCnqjZgeku pqx+rkbZ lkgc] lwQ+h X+kqyke eqLrQ+k rcLlqe lkgc vkSj bfEr;kt+ vyh rkt lkgc dks Hkh viuk cqT+kqxZ le>rs Fks] vkSj mudk cM+k vknj djrs FksA vkSj muls ckrphr esa Hkh j[k&j[kko dk è;ku j[krs FksA mudk ;s vankt+ ns[kdj eSaus ,d ckj muls dgk fd ^Q+St+ HkkbZ] ge Hkh vkidks viuk cqT+kqxZ le>rs gSaA vknj vkSj lEeku esa rks ugha] exj dqN j[k&j[kko esa deh jg tkrh gSA vkils dHkh&dHkh vlgefr Hkh dj ysrs gSa] vkSj u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 @ 67 cgl HkhA* galdj dgus yxs] ^Bhd gSa] ge bls tsujs'ku xSi le>rs gSa] tks gesa d+cwy gSA* xqt+js le; ds ;s vkSj nwljs dbZ laLdkj] tks Q+St+ dh fta+nxh ds vke joS;ksa esa ut+j vkrs Fks] muesa ,d nksLrh Hkh Fkh vkSj mlesa ;s t:jh ugha Fkk fd nksLr ges'kk ge[k+;ky vkSj ged+chy gh gksA muds cqT+kqxZ nksLrksa esa] ftuds njfe;ku muds fnu&jkr xqt+jrs Fks] rklhj lkgc ds vykok dksbZ Hkh mudk ge[k+;ky ugha FkkA cq[k+kjh lkgc rks muds lkeus gh rjD+d+hilan vnc dk et+kd mM+k;k djrs FksA gljr lkgc us ^rjD+d+hilan* dh Q+Crh dl j[kh FkhA dkWyst ds nksLrksa esa vkx+k vCcqy ethn] uwu ehe jkf'kn] j'khn vgen ox+Sjg Hkh nwljh rjg ds yksx FksA exj Q+St+ ls muds lacaèkksa esa dHkh bl cqfu;kn ij [k+yy ugha vk;kA buds vykok] muds feyus okyksa esa uokc eq'rkd+ vgen xksjekrh vkSj uokc eqt¶+Qj vyh dtyck'k tSls tkxhjnkj vkSj jbZl Hkh 'kkfey FksA ;s <dh&Nqih ckr ugha gS fd blh nksLrh dh cqfu;kn ij xksjekuh lkgc us Q+St+ ls fjifCydu ikVhZ dk eSfuQ+sLVks fy[kok;k vkSj ,l-,e- 'kjhQ+ lkgc us] tks tujy v;wc [k+ka ds ek'kZy ykW ds t+ekus esa f'k{kk ea=kky; ds lfpo Fks] vius f'k{kk deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ij muls ,d ut+j Mkyus ds fy, dgk FkkA la{ksi esa ;s fd Q+St+ vius jktuhfrd fopkjksa ds ckotwn nwljs yksxksa ls uQ+jr ugha djrs Fks] cfYd dbZ ckj rks ;wa yxrk Fkk fd oks muls lacaèk d+k;e j[kuk t+:jh vkSj Q+k;nsean le>rs FksA ;wa rks oxZ&la?k"kZ ds ekDlhZ ut+fj;s ds d+k;y Fks] exj mUgsa fdlh Hkh oxZ ds yksxksa ls esy&eqykd+kr j[kus esa dksbZ cqjkbZ fn[kk;h ugha nsrh FkhA Q+St+ ls muds dqN nksLrksa dks ;s f'kdk;r Hkh Fkh fd gj ,sjs&x+Sjs dk nkor Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa vkSj bl ekeys esa dksbZ ,gfr;kr ugha cjrrsA bl flyflys esa Q+St+ dk tokc vDlj gksrk Fkk fd HkbZ] tks 'k[+l gesa eqgCcr ls cqykrk gS] ge mldh uh;r ij 'kd D;ksa djsaA tgka rd NksVh&cM+h gSfl;r ds yksxksa esa Q+d+Z djus dk loky gS] rks mUgsa ;s fdlh rjg xokjk ugha FkkA oks 'ksj flQ+Z Qjekb'k ij lqukrs Fks vkSj ogh dqN lqukrs Fks tks mudh ;kn esa egQ+wt+ gksrk FkkA oks ?kj ls 'kk;jh dh uksVcqd lkFk ysdj ugha fudyrs FksA exj mUgsa egfQ+y dh ryk'k t+:j jgrh FkhA eq>s vDlj

s [k+;ky gksrk Fkk fd oks rUgkbZ ls Mjrs gSaA

gks ldrk gS] ;s tsy dh ft+anxh dk vlj gksA rUgkbZ ls Mj dh otg ls gh mUgksaus tedj fy[kus&fy[kkus dk dksbZ dke ugha fd;kA oks vius&vki dks bl fd+Le ds vuq'kklu dk ikcan ugha cuk ldrs FksA vxjps] vius gj nkf;Ro dks mUgksaus ges'kk cM+h ft+Eesnkjh ls fuHkk;kA mudks fdrkcksa ls T+;knk bulkuksa ls eqgCcr FkhA eSaus mUgsa dHkh fdlh ij xqLlk djrs ugha ns[kkA uQ+jr uke dh pht+ rks oks tkurs gh u FksA mudks yksx vPNs yxrs FksA galrs&[ksyrs yksxksa esa cSBdj oks okd+bZ cM+s [kq+'k jgrs FksA oks cgqr de mnkl ;k nq[kh jgrs FksA bl ekeys esa Hkh oks cgqr izkbosV vkneh FksA t+krh nq[k dks oks [+kqn gh >syrs FksA cnkZ'r] lcz vkSj lqdwu muds O;fDrRo dh [+kwch FkhA oks vius nq[k ls egfQ+y dks nq[kh ugha djrs FksA eq>s ;kn gS fd djkph ds iqjkus vkSj d+jhch nksLr dh rjQ+ ls mUgsa cgqr t+krh fd+Le dh rdyhQ+ igqaph rks esjs flok] fd eq>s bl ekeys esa nksuksa rjQ+ ls Hkjksls esa fy;k x;k Fkk] mUgksaus dHkh fdlh ls bldk ft+d ugha fd;k] vkSj eq>ls Hkh f'kdk;r djus ds fy, ugha] flQ+Z fny gYkdk djus ds fy, fd;kA eSaus dgk Fkk fd Q+St+ dh 'kk;jh dh rjg muds O;fDrRo esa Hkh u;s vkSj iqjkus dk ,d [kwclwjr la;kstu FkkA ;gh la;kstu mudh rch;r esa uehZ vkSj etcwjh 68 @ u;k iFk ™ vDVwcj&fnlacj % 2010 dk Hkh FkkA vkSj ^bl&b'd* vkSj ^ml&b'd* esa Hkh oks vuhl&,&gYd+, fjank ¼ihus&fiykus okyksa ds nksLr½ vkSj jQ+hd+s vgys tquwa'kh ¼nhokuksa ds lkFkh½ FksA bl rjg ns[kk tk;s rks mUgksaus cM+h jaxkjax vkSj Hkjiwj fta+nxh xqt+kjhA ,d O;fDr dh gSfl;r ls mudh lcls cM+h [kwch mudk jpk vkSj xqaFkk gqvk O;fDrRo Fkk] ftlus t+ekus ds mrkj&p<+ko dks cM+s lyhd+s ds lkFk vius vanj leks j[kk FkkA esjk muls tks lacaèk jgk gS] oks 'kq: esa rks jLeh ukSbZ;r dk Fkk exj le; ds lkFk&lkFk eqgCcr vkSj Qqd+Zr ds ,d ,sls fj'rs esa cny x;k Fkk] ftls eSa viuh fta+nxh dh lcls d+herh pht+ le>rk gwaA mnwZ ls vuqokn % utek jgekuh] latho dqekj vkSj iznhi dqekj mnwZ ls vuqokn % utek jgekuh] latho dqekj vkSj iznhi dqekj eks- % 09968281762@09818577833@09818725066